The Three Pure Ones are the highest deities of Taoism: Yuanshi Tianzun (Jade Purity) represents the origin of Tao, the primordial chaos before the universe divided — holding the Primordial Pearl, symbolizing creation. Lingbao Tianzun (Supreme Purity) represents the operation of Tao, the differentiation and functioning of the universe — holding a Ruyi scepter, symbolizing order. Daode Tianzun (Grand Purity) is the deified Laozi, representing the manifestation of Tao teaching sentient beings — holding a fan, symbolizing instruction.
