Sir Isaac Newton Memorial
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Sir Isaac Newton
1643年01月04日
—
1727年03月31日
(Age84岁)
Birthplace:Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England Resting Place:Westminster Abbey, London, England
Isaac Newton was born prematurely on Christmas Day 1642 (January 4, 1643, by the modern calendar) in Woolsthorpe, England. His father died before he was born, and his early years were marked by hardship.
During the plague years of 1665-1666, while home from Cambridge, Newton experienced his "annus mirabilis" — his miraculous year. In isolation, he developed calculus, formulated his theory of optics, and conceived the law of universal gravitation, reportedly inspired by watching an apple fall.
His monumental work "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (1687) laid down the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, explaining everything from falling apples to planetary orbits. It is arguably the most important single work in the history of science.
Newton also invented the reflecting telescope, studied alchemy and theology deeply, served as Master of the Royal Mint (where he pursued counterfeiters relentlessly), and was President of the Royal Society.
When he died in 1727, he was buried in Westminster Abbey — the first scientist to receive this honor. Voltaire observed, "He was buried like a king who had done well by his people."
During the plague years of 1665-1666, while home from Cambridge, Newton experienced his "annus mirabilis" — his miraculous year. In isolation, he developed calculus, formulated his theory of optics, and conceived the law of universal gravitation, reportedly inspired by watching an apple fall.
His monumental work "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (1687) laid down the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, explaining everything from falling apples to planetary orbits. It is arguably the most important single work in the history of science.
Newton also invented the reflecting telescope, studied alchemy and theology deeply, served as Master of the Royal Mint (where he pursued counterfeiters relentlessly), and was President of the Royal Society.
When he died in 1727, he was buried in Westminster Abbey — the first scientist to receive this honor. Voltaire observed, "He was buried like a king who had done well by his people."
"If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants"
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1643年01月04日
Born in Woolsthorpe, England
1661年06月05日
Enters Trinity College, Cambridge
1665年08月01日
Annus Mirabilis
Develops calculus, optics, and theory of gravity during plague isolation
1687年07月05日
Publishes Principia Mathematica
The most influential scientific work ever written
1703年11月30日
Elected President of the Royal Society
1705年04月16日
Knighted by Queen Anne
Becomes Sir Isaac Newton
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